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NZ: Credit Reporting Privacy Code 2004

Regulator Privacy Commissioner
Jurisdiction NZ
Status live
Applicability Platform

The Credit Reporting Privacy Code 2004 is issued by the NZ Privacy Commissioner under the Privacy Act 2020. It governs the collection, use, disclosure, and retention of credit information about individuals by credit reporters and credit providers. It applies whenever the bank obtains a credit report from a bureau (e.g., Centrix, Equifax NZ) or submits credit information to a bureau.

Key obligations: individuals must consent before a bureau enquiry is made; bureau data may only be used for credit assessment purposes; adverse bureau findings must be disclosed to the applicant before a credit decision is made; individuals have the right to access and correct their credit information; credit defaults may be listed only after following prescribed notification steps; retention periods are capped (payment defaults — 5 years, judgments — 7 years from registration).


Compliance register

This register maps every material obligation under the Code to the platform control or institutional process that satisfies it. It is the static traceability layer for the Totara compliance report.

Scope legend

Symbol Meaning
🤖 Automated Platform enforces or performs the obligation. Primary control mode is GATE, AUTO, CALC, or ALERT.
📊 Evidenced Platform captures the evidence trail automatically. Human compliance decision sits on top. Primary control mode is LOG.
🏛 Institutional Entirely outside platform scope — legal, compliance, or HR function.
N/A Not applicable to this deployment.

Build legend

Symbol Meaning
Module built and deployed
🔨 Planned — not yet built
Uncontrolled gap — no module attributed

Part 1 — Credit enquiries and bureau access

Ref Obligation Scope Policy Platform controls Build
Rule 4 Obtain individual's consent before making a bureau credit enquiry 📊 Evidenced REP-010 MOD-128 (LOG) — consent record captured at credit application with enquiry request and bureau reference; consent must be obtained in the application flow before bureau call is made 🔨
Rule 4 Use bureau credit information only for the permitted purpose (credit assessment) for which it was obtained 🤖 Automated REP-010 MOD-128 (LOG) — bureau data is written to a purpose-restricted data store; access is scoped to credit assessment workflow only, enforced at data layer 🔨
Rule 8 Disclose adverse bureau findings to the applicant before making a credit decision that relies on them 🤖 Automated REP-010, CON-004 MOD-128 (AUTO) — adverse bureau findings are included in the responsible lending assessment disclosure delivered to the applicant via MOD-050 before credit decision is finalised 🔨
Rule 11 Retain bureau enquiry records for no longer than permitted period 🤖 Automated REP-010 MOD-128 (LOG) — all bureau enquiry records logged with timestamp; retention schedules enforced by platform data lifecycle policy 🔨

Part 2 — Credit reporting submissions

Ref Obligation Scope Policy Platform controls Build
Rule 5 Submit accurate and current credit information to bureaus 🤖 Automated REP-010 MOD-059 (AUTO) — automates credit information submissions to NZ bureaus; data sourced from the authoritative ledger and loan servicing system to ensure accuracy 🔨
Rule 5 Notify the individual before listing a default (prescribed steps: demand letter, 30-day notice period) 📊 Evidenced REP-010 MOD-059 (LOG) — default listing workflow includes notification step tracking; compliance officer reviews notification completion before listing is submitted 🔨
Rule 5 Correct inaccurate credit information on bureau within 5 business days of becoming aware 🤖 Automated REP-010 MOD-059 (AUTO) — correction submissions automated once inaccuracy is confirmed; dispute resolution workflow in MOD-059 🔨
Rule 7 Comply with retention and deletion rules (defaults: max 5 years; judgments: max 7 years from registration) 🤖 Automated REP-010 MOD-059 (AUTO) — bureau submission records include expiry dates aligned to Code retention caps; automated correction/deletion requests submitted at expiry 🔨

Part 3 — Individual access and correction rights

Ref Obligation Scope Policy Platform controls Build
Rule 6 Provide individuals with access to their credit information held by the bank within 20 working days 🤖 Automated REP-010, PRI-001 MOD-148 (AUTO) — DSAR workflow handles credit information access requests within statutory timeframe; SLA auto-tracked and escalated 🔨
Rule 6 Correct credit information held by the bank within 20 working days of a correction request 📊 Evidenced REP-010 MOD-148 (LOG) — correction request logged and tracked; compliance officer action required to update underlying data; correction confirmed in case record 🔨

Institutional obligations (not platform scope)

Obligation Owner Platform evidence input
Negotiate and maintain bureau data supply agreements (membership of bureau schemes) Chief Compliance Officer / Legal MOD-059 provides the submission data; contract management is institutional
Handle Privacy Commissioner complaints and disputes relating to credit reporting Chief Compliance Officer MOD-128 and MOD-059 logs provide the evidence base for any complaint response
Train staff on credit reporting obligations and consent requirements Chief Compliance Officer / Chief People Officer Platform enforces the consent capture; staff training on the Code is institutional

Coverage summary

Area Total obligations 🤖 Automated 📊 Evidenced 🏛 Institutional N/A
Credit enquiries 4 3 (75%) 1 0 0
Credit reporting submissions 4 3 (75%) 1 0 0
Access and correction rights 2 1 (50%) 1 0 0
Total 10 7 (70%) 3 (30%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)

All 10 platform obligations have attributed controls. All attributed modules are currently build_status: Not started.


Policy Title
REP-010 Credit reporting & bureau submission
PRI-001 Privacy & Personal Information Policy
PRI-003 Privacy Incident & Breach Notification Policy

Official documentation


Policies referencing this standard

  • REP-010 — Credit reporting & bureau submission

Compiled 2026-05-22 from source/entities/regulations/nz-credit-reporting-privacy-code.yaml